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Saga Oseberg is an exact replica of the early-ninth-century Oseberg ship, found in a burial mound in near Tønsberg in Vestfold, Norway. It is…

The gunwale of the Sea Stallion may have been fitted with a washboard, as pictured here. This helps to prevent excess water breaking over the side of…

Two crew members rowing as part of a team of 30 on board Havhingsten. Note the removal of deck planks to allow for a more efficient rowing position.…

Great co-ordination is needed to distribute the oars used on the Sea Stallion, particularly when they need to be deployed quickly. For more…

The beitass is used to secure the lower corner of the sail - it is particularly important when sailing close to the wind, and takes significant force…

Interior of the Sea Stallion, with rowing benches. The spare rudder is pictured in the foreground. For more information see…

The oars in the resting position. Note the red tack oar, used to set the pace. For more information see…

Ropes used on the Sea Stallion are hemp ropes made in a traditional manner - hemp ropes dating to the Viking Age do survive, though horse hair and…

Detail of the weaving on Havhingten's sail. For more information see…

The windward side of the sail, shrouds, mast. The sails are made from densely woven sheeps' wool dyed with ochre and treated with horse main fat. For…

Photo of the prow of the reconstructed Viking ship 'Sea Stallion from Glendalough' showing the rowing benches, deck and upper strakes. For more…

Havhingsten (The Sea Stallion) Viking ship in harbour at Höganäs

Viking ships were clinker built, with the strakes overlapping and joined by clinch (or clinker) nails allowing for a degree of flexibility in the…

The Vikings used large stones as ballast in Viking ships, a practice still common in traditional boats in Norway. For more information see…

The crew of approx. 65 would have slept in shifts on longer journeys, in rather cramped conditions as pictured here onboard Havhingsten in 2013! For…

This prow decoration is a replica of a tenth or eleventh century bronze 'weather vane' from S

Ottar is a reconstruction of Skuldelev 1, an ocean-going cargo vessel from c. 1030 discovered in the Roskilde Fjord barrier along with several other…

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